How Stick Frame Hip Roof

I ve worked on homes 120 years old with 1x6 hips and no sign of bracing or king posts and no sign of failure either.

How stick frame hip roof.

In this article i will outline the basic principles for framing a regular equal pitch hip roof including how to lay out the hip and precut the jacks. There are two common ways of framing the roof of a house. These roof types have the basic elements of all of the other roofs and make it a perfect place to begin the discussion. Framers stick building a hip roof you can learn a great deal about roof framing by understanding the concepts of framing a gable or shed roof.

Minus ridge thickness to allow for ridge becoming pole plate roof peak will be slightly higher ridge thick must be same. I am building an upscale spec home with a cut up 10 12 hip roof. Porch roof extensions for hip roof porch extensions from an existing building wall you can use half the calculator results. I ve gotten myself into a pickle as usual.

With premanufactured trusses or with rafters and ceiling joists commonly called stick framing. With ceiling joists properly in place the roof is supported by the fact that it is made up of 4 triangles. While truss roofs are the most popular construction style today by some estimates truss roofs outnumber stick frame roofs two to one there are regions of the country where builders. If the wall plates are all square of equal lengths then the hipped rafters would form a pyramid shape like the picture above normally a roof is rectangle and there are more yellow common rafters.

I like to save time by figuring out and cutting as much as possible on the ground before climbing up on the plates to stack the roof. The gable portion of a dutch hip roof is usually placed at the end of the roof ridge and sits on top of the plane of the hip roof. A stick framed roof is made up of individual rafters and that are connected to a top beam. Other roof shapes particularly those with dormers or on houses with cathedral ceilings attic rooms or attic storage areas are stick built.

On this job i am stick framing the roof as there are some tray ceilings and also bonus room areas along with a section of the main floor that has 14 ceilings. The beam or the ridge is the central part of the structure as all the framing must be connected to it. Additional boards are placed horizontally on the frames to create a complete cover for the structure. I have built a bunch of similar homes but generally we use trusses.

A dutch hip roof is a combination of both the hip roof and gable roof features. It is sometimes also referred to as a dutch gable roof precisely because it contains both roof style features. Gable and hip roofs may be built primarily of trusses. A collar beam adds strength to the triangle at the middle.

Hip rafters are the diagonal rafters that span from the ridge at the top down to the corners of the roof.